15/04/2021
Etymology of the name of our beautiful River Camel which runs below the village of Blisland
The story of a river......
Rising on the windy heights of Bodmin Moor, the River Camel winds its way over granite, sandstone, slate and clay to join the sea 30 miles later in Padstow Bay, between the fishing ports of Rock and Padstow.
In terms of its names, the river should be divided into three parts.
From its source to Trecarne this was known as 'Camle' in 1256 and 'Camel' in 1284 derived from the Cornish language 'cam-el' meaning 'crooked or curved one.'
From Trecarne to Wadebridge was the stretch known as the 'Allen' recorded as the 'Alan' in 1199 and then the 'Alleyn' in 1298 when the name was WRONGLY transferred to the Layne river by the Ordnance Survey. The original name was derived from Brythonic Celt 'alaunos' perhaps meaning 'brilliant' or 'shining'. Place names such as Pendavy show this stretch was also known as the 'Dewey' derived from the Cornish 'du-y' translating as 'dark river'.
The current estuary has only been referred to as the Camel since the 18th century. Before then it was recorded as 'Heyl' since 1284 translating as 'estuary with tidal flats' from the Cornish word 'heyl', this word being preserved by those of Hayle bay, Egloshayle and so on.
The Camel is an Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty (AONB)
Image: Wenford Bridge over the River Camel near St Breward courtesy of Jackie Freeman Photography
(toponymy by the late Craig Weatherhill, a hugely missed recognised expert in the subject)